The Hobbit Land

Sunflower Hybrid

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Common Name : Sunflower (Hybrid)
Sunlight : Full sun (6 to 8 hrs/day)
Water : Moderate; keep soil moist
Temperature : 70 to 78°F (21 to 26°C)
Soil: Well drained loamy soil
Soil pH : 6.0 to 7.5
Germination : 7 to 10 days; sow 1 to 1.5" deep
Harvest Season : Late summer to early fall
Fertilizer : Well composted manure

Product Disclaimer

All product descriptions, images and specifications provided on this website are for general reference only. While we make every effort to ensure accuracy, natural variations in size, shape and color may occur. Germination, growth and flowering depend on many factors beyond our control, including soil quality, climate, watering, sunlight and care practices. We do not guarantee specific results or plant performance, and no compensation will be provided for unsuccessful growth. Seeds, bulbs and tubers should be stored and planted according to the provided instructions. We are not responsible for losses due to improper handling, storage, planting time or environmental conditions. Any decorative items, pots or plants shown in images are for display purposes only and are not included unless stated otherwise. By purchasing from our website, you acknowledge and accept these terms.

Sunflower is valuable both economically and in terms of ornamentation. Hybrid sunflowers have disease resistance. Sunflower seeds are particularly high in vitamin E and selenium, both of which are essential in the treatment of a variety of chronic diseases.

Benefits of Growing Hybrid Sunflowers

• High Yield : Hybrid varieties are bred for better productivity and seed quality.
• Disease Resistance : Improved resistance to common diseases like downy mildew and rust.
• Uniform Growth : Consistent plant height and flower size make harvesting easier.
• Oil Production : High-oil hybrids are ideal for commercial oil extraction.
• Attract Pollinators : Great for bees and beneficial insects, improving biodiversity.
• Aesthetic Appeal : Large, vibrant blooms make them perfect for ornamental gardens.

Sowing Method

Time : Early spring, after the last frost (soil temperature should be ≥ 55°F / 13°C).
Seed Depth : 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5–3.8 cm)
Spacing :
• Small varieties : 6–9 inches apart
• Large hybrids : 12–18 inches apart
Row Spacing : 24–36 inches for easy access and airflow.
Method : Direct sowing is best; start indoors only if growing season is short.
Pre-treatment : Soak seeds in water for 6–12 hours to speed up germination (optional).

Planting

Site Selection : Choose a sunny location with protection from strong wind.
Soil Preparation :
• Loosen soil 1 foot deep and mix in compost or well-rotted manure.
• Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer Application : Apply balanced fertilizer at planting time.
Watering :
• Water thoroughly after planting.
• Keep soil consistently moist until germination.
• Once established, water deeply 1–2 times/week.

Harvesting

For Seeds :
• Time : 80–120 days after sowing, when back of the flower head turns yellow-brown.
• Check for loose, mature seeds that rub off easily.
• Cut flower heads with 6–12 inches of stem, hang upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area.
For Flowers :
• Harvest when petals are fully opened, early in the morning for best freshness.

Common Problems and Solutions

Problem : Root Rot
Symptoms : Wilting despite moist soil
Cause : Poor drainage
Solution : Improve soil drainage; avoid overwatering   

Problem : Lodging (Falling over)
Symptoms : Leaning or fallen stems
Cause :  Weak stems or wind 
Solution : Stake tall plants; avoid excess nitrogen

Problem : Bird Damage
Symptoms : Seeds pecked out
Cause : Birds feeding on maturing seeds
Solution : Use netting or scare devices during seed formation 

Problem : Rust
Symptoms : Small rust-colored spots on leaves
Cause : Fungal spores
Solution : Remove infected leaves; use sulfur-based fungicide

Problem : Downy Mildew
Symptoms :  Yellow spots, mold on underside
Cause : Fungal disease
Solution : Use resistant varieties; apply fungicide early

Problem : Aphids
Symptoms : Sticky leaves, curled foliage
Cause : Insects sucking sap
Solution : Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap

 
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